Reasons and solutions of Blemish on your Skin

 

The word “blemish” is synonymous with acne scars.Marks on your face and acne scars are the most probable culprits. But, a blemish is any mark or discoloration on your skin.

Acne scars, dermatosis papulosis, hypopigmentation, lentigenes, melasma, rosacea, vascular proliferations, and other facial scars are Blemishes.Here are some factors that are behind any marks on your face.

1. Acne

Acne is the most common skin Problum. Causes of acne could be hormonal, genetic, or due to certain medications. Acne formed due to hair follicles and oil producing glands of the skin.This inflammation is caused due to bacteria  multiplying in the blocked hair follicles.There are two basic types of acne scars. These are

Atrophic scars:

•  These scars are caused because of a net loss or gain of collagen, the protein that gives skin its elasticity. These type of scars are more divided into

  • Ice-pick scars:

  •  These scars are deep and narrow. They are 60–70% of all cases of acne scarring.

  • Rolling scars:

  •  These scars have broad depressions.They are  with a sloping edge. They make up for 20to30% of all acne scars.

  • Boxcar scars:

  •  These scars have broad depressions.But with sharply defined edges. They are reasons of 15to25% of all acne scars.

• Hypertrophic or Kleoid scars: 

•  These scars have pink colour,  they are thick, firm, and lumpy. They are rare.They caused due to excess collagen deposition and decreased collagenase activity.

There are a lot of medical, surgical, and laser options available to get rid of acne scars.

2. Aging

Getting is not only gives you grey hair but sometime also give you blemishes. Certain blemishes are the hallmark of aging.Blemishes can be divided into three types

• Liver spots:

•  This type of blemish caused due to excessive sun exposure or due to ultraviolet light.  They are seen  by flat brown spots on the skin and are harmless.

• Purpura:

•  This happens when tiny blood vessels called capillaries break and leak blood into the skin. This blemish is red and flat at first and gradually turns brown or purple.

• Seborrheic Keratoses:

•  This type of  blemishes are smooth .They have  tiny, round, pearl-like formations embedded in them, rough and warty, or brown and black. Reasons behind this condition is  unknown and they usually appear on the head, neck, or trunk.

These spots require no treatment.Some how certain laser and surgical procedures might help fade them. Be sure about  dermatologist-approved procedures. Do not cosmetic treatment in private outlets.

3. Sun Exposure

Sun exposure also leads to blemishes. Like liver spots Sometimes sun damage might cause melasma. This condition Can be seen as irregular dark patches. It is common in pregnant women and women in their 20s and 30s. It is important to note that hormonal changes due to contraceptives, pregnancy, or postmenopausal hormone therapy as well as low levels of thyroid hormone might intensify melasma.

Sometimes sun exposure might darken freckles. They are generally no cause for worry, they indicate an increased risk of  skin cancer.

4. Genetics

Sometimes,blemishes on your skin might be in your DNA. Certain genetic disorders that Can be contribute to marks on your face Which are

• Darier disease:

•  This condition leaves wart-like blemishes on the forehead. This type of blemishes are usually yellowish in colour.They are hard to the touch.They are mildly greasy. Sometimes might emit a strong odor. Sun exposure, injuries, scratching, and ingestion of certain medications might aggravate this condition.

• Fabry disease:

•  This Type of Blemishes are caused due to the buildup of a particular type of fat in the body’s cells. It leads to the clusters of small and dark red spots on the skin.

Other gene-driven blemishes include birthmarks, cafe au lait spots (flat and brown), Mongolian spots (blue or dark green), and hemangiomas (red or pink).  This type of blemishes usually fade with time or shrink in size with ages.

5. Skin Conditions

Sometime different condition that affect the skin leave behind blemishes. Some type of blemishes come with ageing.Skin conditions that cause marks on the face include

• Rosacea: 

• This condition leads to reddened skin and pimples that leave behind marks. The cause for the condition itself, is unknown.

• Chickenpox: 

• This common condition is caused due to varicella zoster virus.This virus leaves behind scars that might need treatment to fade.

• Facial herpes: 

• This Type of scars are caused by herpes simplex virus.After the affect they leaves behind scars around the lips, nose, and cheeks. Sometime surgical procedures and creams might fade blemishes caused by herpes.

With all of these factors contributing to blemishes, it might seem like there’s no way to avoid them. And, having stated that, it’s important to remember that they’re common and entirely normal.